Although qualified gifts to qualified charitable organizations are deductible for gift tax purposes under IRC §2522, donors making certain types of gifts are required to file a federal gift tax return in order to claim the deduction.
As long as a return is not otherwise necessary to report non-charitable gifts, TRA '97 modified IRC §6019 such that an individual donor is NOT required to file a return if:
Under these rules, outright contributions are exempt, whereas all other forms of charitable gifts are required to be reported on a return, with the following exception:
Under section 2503(b), transfers of a "present interest" of $12,000 or less (2006 amount adjusted for inflation for transfers after 1998) are exempt from the filing requirement. Gifts of a remainder interest, such as transfers to charitable remainder trusts, pooled income funds, and gifts of a remainder interest in a personal residence or farm are considered gifts of a "remainder interest" and, therefore, do not qualify for the exclusion. Transfers via these vehicles require the filing of a return regardless of amount.
Transfers to charitable lead trusts, bargain sales, and gifts to charitable organizations in exchange for an immediate or deferred charitable gift annuity are considered gifts of a "present interest." Accordingly, provided the present value of the charitable component of the transfer does exceed the $12,000 annual exclusion threshold, a return is not technically required.
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